2.1 Training content
- CPR/AED – General public
- Introduction to CPR
- Approach and primary survey
- Life-threatening emergencies
- Chest compressions
- Ventilations
- Defibrillation
- Special cases
- Downloading a mobile app
- Demonstration – Single-rescuer adult CPR sequence
- Practice – Single-rescuer adult CPR sequence
- Demonstration – Single-rescuer child CPR sequence
- Practice – Single-rescuer child CPR sequence
- Demonstration – Single-rescuer infant CPR sequence
- Practice – Single-rescuer infant CPR sequence
- Airway obstruction
- Airway clearance in the Adult, Child, and Others
- Airway clearance in the Infant
- First aid – Anaphylaxis
- Anaphylactic-type allergic reactions
- Demonstration – Intervention sequence for a person suffering an anaphylactic reaction
- Medical first aid
- Approach and primary survey – MEDICAL
- Epilepsy and seizures
- Respiratory difficulties
- Nosebleed
- Heat stroke
- Diabetic problems
- Hypothermia
- Food poisoning
- Traumatic first aid
- Foreword on traumatic first aid
- Approach and primary survey – TRAUMATIC
- Eye injuries
- Burns
- Hemorrhage
- Practice – Traumatic first aid part 1
- Extremity injuries
- Head and spinal injuries
- Practice – Traumatic first aid part 2
- Conclusion
2.2 Training objectives
CPR/AED — Introduction to CPR
- Know the content and objectives of the training as well as the challenges related to resuscitating a victim in cardiac arrest and airway clearance
- Awareness of the importance of CPR maneuvers, the new guidelines, the causes of cardiac arrest, angina, and stroke
- Quickly recognize the type of victim in order to provide the best possible care
- Understand the essential role of the rescuer during emergencies involving a victim in cardiac arrest or airway obstruction
- Know the most recent national guidelines on CPR and emergency cardiac care
Approach and primary survey
- Learn to recognize hazards and respond effectively
- Reduce stress in the event of a potential intervention
- Learn techniques for checking level of consciousness and assisting with medication
- Confirm the presence or absence of effective breathing in a victim
- Learn techniques for rolling an unconscious victim with signs of life
- Be able to recognize a victim in cardiopulmonary arrest
- Apply the correct intervention techniques based on the rescuer's primary assessment
Life-threatening emergencies
- Recognize, interpret, and respond to the signs of an angina attack or chest pain
- Recognize, interpret, and respond to the signs of a stroke
- Recognize, interpret, and respond to the signs of an opioid overdose (including the use of naloxone if available)
Chest compressions
- Learn the proper chest compression techniques for adults, children, and infants
- Raise awareness of the risks and precautions related to compressions in certain victims
- Raise awareness of the importance of chest compression quality
- Perform high-quality chest compressions on any population according to the latest national standards
Ventilations
- Learn the proper ventilation techniques for adults, children, and infants
- Learn to properly perform mouth-to-mouth ventilation
- Know and become familiar with the various ventilation devices available
- Perform ventilations on any victim using mouth-to-mouth, a pocket mask, or a face shield
Defibrillation
- Learn to recognize when to use an AED and learn how to use it
- Recognize the risks associated with AED use
- Learn the specific considerations for using an AED on an infant
- Use an AED safely and effectively during a cardiopulmonary emergency
Special cases
- Raise awareness of the various possible approaches to care and reduce stress in the event of an intervention
- Provide care to a person suffering a life-threatening traumatic emergency
- Know the reasons why ventilations may be optional in the event of cardiac arrest
- Know the minimum legal responsibilities of the first responder
- Ensure that a rescuer never puts their health or safety at risk while providing assistance
Downloading a mobile app
- Discover a tool that can assist a rescuer in a real emergency situation
- Use the app during practice sessions in training
- Reinforce learning through an interactive audio-visual tool
Demonstrations and practice — single-rescuer adult, child, infant CPR
- Learn the proper CPR techniques for adults, children, and infants with AED
- Know the sequence and proper techniques for cardiopulmonary resuscitation for each age group according to the latest national guidelines
- Master a complete single-rescuer intervention for a victim in cardiopulmonary arrest
Airway clearance
- Learn the guidelines and proper airway clearance techniques for a conscious or unconscious adult and child victim
- Adapt airway clearance techniques for victims of different body types
- Learn the proper airway clearance techniques for a conscious or unconscious infant
- Apply airway clearance techniques for a person suffering from airway obstruction
First aid – Anaphylaxis
- Learn the definition of anaphylaxis and the responder's roles
- Recognize the various allergens, signs, and symptoms of an allergic reaction
- Understand the physiological reactions and the effects of epinephrine
- Learn the proper epinephrine injection techniques and the clinical intervention protocol
- Know how auto-injectors work and the associated risks
- Interpret a clinical situation and respond to a victim in anaphylactic reaction
- Master a complete intervention for a victim suffering an anaphylactic-type allergic reaction
Medical first aid
The medical approach and primary survey allows for safely assessing a scene, evaluating level of consciousness, respiratory and circulatory functions, interpreting the level of orientation, and directing toward the correct intervention protocols.
Epilepsy and seizures
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of an epileptic or seizure episode
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Respiratory difficulties
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of respiratory difficulty
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Nosebleed (epistaxis)
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of a nosebleed
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Heat stroke (hyperthermia)
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of heat stroke
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Diabetic problems
- Recognize the signs and symptoms (hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia)
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Hypothermia
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypothermia
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Food poisoning
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of food poisoning
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Traumatic first aid
- Foreword: understand the principles of traumatic intervention and the reasons not to move a traumatized victim (except in an uncontrolled risk situation)
- Approach and primary survey – TRAUMATIC: recognize hazards, learn cervical/spinal immobilization, primary assessment of a traumatized victim, management of vital functions (A, B, C)
- Eye injuries: recognize, interpret, and intervene
- Burns: recognize, interpret, and intervene
- Hemorrhage: recognize, learn control techniques (direct pressure, bandages, tourniquets), interpret, and intervene
- Practice – Traumatic first aid part 1: hemorrhage — recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
- Extremity injuries: recognize the signs, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
- Head and spinal injuries: recognize the signs, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
- Practice – Traumatic first aid part 2: extremity injuries — recognize, techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Conclusion
- Awareness of continuing education and the importance of refreshing skills
Actual course structure — modules and lessons
Anaphylactic allergic reactions
- The purpose of the training - Anaphylaxis
- The roles of the first aider
- Quebec legislative regulations
- The definition of anaphylaxis
- Allergens
- Signs and symptoms
- The clinical presentation
- The effects of epinephrine
- The injection
- The protocol
- Introduction to auto-injectors
- The risks of the auto-injector
- Summary
Introduction to CPR
- Training objectives - CPR
- Statistics, survival curves
- Intervention using the C-A-B technique (chest compressions, airway, breathing)
- Risk factors
- Angina and its complications
- Patient categories
- Stroke
Demonstration - Intervention sequence for a person experiencing an anaphylactic reaction
- Medical intervention on a person experiencing an anaphylactic reaction
- Adapting the anaphylactic response based on the victim's breathing
- Setting the scene for the anaphylactic intervention
- The epinephrine administration protocol
- Certain special situations
The approach and primary assessment
- Scene assessment
- The level of consciousness
- If the victim is conscious and needs to take medication
- Assessing breathing
- The recovery position
Life-threatening emergencies
- Angina and cardiac pain
- Stroke
- Opioid overdose
Chest compressions
- Compressions in adults
- Video - Adult Chest Compressions
- Compressions: some special cases
- Chest compressions in a child
- Video - Chest compressions in a child
- Chest compressions on an infant
- Video - Infant Chest Compressions
- Duty cycle
- Summary of chest compressions
Ventilations
- Update — COVID-19
- Rescue breaths
- Video - Adult Ventilations
- Video - Child Ventilations
- Ventilation in infants
- Video - Infant ventilations
- Mouth-to-mouth
- Ventilation devices
Defibrillation
- Defibrillation in adults
- Defibrillation in children
- Defibrillation in the infant
Downloading a mobile app
- Downloading a mobile app
- Video - Mobile App
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
- Medical Response in an Adult with 1 Rescuer
- If the adult victim is breathing
- If the adult victim is not breathing
- Using the defibrillator on an adult victim
- Continuing the sequence in the adult victim
- Video - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
- Preamble - Practising CPR on an Adult
- Video - Practising the single-rescuer adult CPR sequence
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
- Medical intervention on a child by 1 rescuer
- If the child victim is breathing
- If the child victim is not breathing
- Using the defibrillator on a child victim
- Continuing the sequence with a child victim
- Video - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
- Preamble - Practicing CPR on a child
- Video - Practicing the one-rescuer child CPR sequence
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an infant
- Medical intervention on an infant with 1 rescuer
- If the infant victim is breathing
- If the infant victim is not breathing
- Video - One-rescuer infant CPR sequence
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an infant
- Preamble - Practising CPR on an infant
- Video - Practicing the one-rescuer infant CPR sequence
Airway clearance in adults, children and others
- Clearing the Airway in the Adult and Child
- Video - Clearing the airway in adults and children
- Clearing the airway in a victim seated in a wheelchair
- Airway clearance in a pregnant woman
- Video - Airway clearance in a pregnant woman
- Clearing the airway in an obese victim
- Clearing the airway in a large victim
- Video - Clearing the airway in a large-bodied victim
- Clearing your own airway
Airway clearance in an infant
- Clearing the airway in an infant
- Video - Airway clearance in an infant
The approach and primary assessment - MEDICAL
- Assessing a scene - MEDICAL
- Assessing Level of Consciousness - MEDICAL
- Assess respiratory function - MEDICAL
- Assessing circulatory functions - MEDICAL
- Assessing the level of orientation - MEDICAL
- Evaluating the Chief Complaint - MEDICAL
Epilepsy and seizures
- Definition of a Seizure
- Types of seizures
- Managing seizure-related emergencies
Breathing difficulties
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- If the victim is conscious and needs to take medication
- Breathing difficulties
- Administering the inhaler — Salbutamol
Diabetic problems
- Definition of diabetes
- Signs and symptoms of a diabetes-related emergency
- Diabetic problems
Foreword on trauma first aid
- Foreword on trauma first aid
The approach and primary assessment - TRAUMATIC
- Scene Assessment - TRAUMATIC
- Assessing the Level of Consciousness - TRAUMATIC
- Assess respiratory function - TRAUMATIC
- Assessing blood loss - TRAUMATIC
- Expose the pain expressed by the victim - TRAUMA
Eye injuries
- Penetrating and perforating eye injuries
- Eye injuries from non-penetrating foreign bodies
- Eyelid injuries
- Ocular burn injury
Burns
- Introduction to burn injuries
- Thermal burns
- Chemical burns
- Electrical burns
- Inhalation burns
- Signs and symptoms of burn injuries
Bleeding
- Introduction to hemorrhages
- Recognizing minor external and major external bleeding
- External bleeding
- Recognizing internal bleeding
- Internal Bleeding
Practice - Trauma first aid part 1
- Preamble - Traumatic first aid practice part 1
- Scenario - Trauma first aid practice part 1
- Video - Trauma First Aid Practice Part 1
Extremity injuries
- Function and important structures of the musculoskeletal system
- Fractures
- Sprains
- Dislocations
- Signs and symptoms of an extremity injury
- Intervention for extremity trauma
Head and spine injuries
- Indications for spinal protection
- Head and spinal trauma
Practice - Trauma first aid part 2
- Preamble - Traumatic first aid practice part 2
- Scenario - Traumatic first aid practice part 2
- Video - Trauma first aid practice part 2